منابع مشابه
Energy Liberalization and EC Competition Law
Community competition policy utilizes four main instruments in order to contribute to the realization of these prerequisites: classical antitrust (prohibition of cartels and abuses of dominant positions), merger control, supervision of enterprises entrusted with special or exclusive rights, and State aid control. Energy liberalization requires the comprehensive use of all four instruments in or...
متن کاملAir Transport and EC Competition Law
This Essay is about air transport and EC competition Law. The air transport industry has, in many countries, developed as a mixture of public utility and commercial venture. With the deregulation of the airline market, the EC Commission has also, to an increasing extent, become involved in the competition aspects of the airline industry. Part I deals with the transportation industry. Part II di...
متن کاملEC competition law and airline alliances
The EC Commission has examined a number of airline alliances under EC competition law. Its general approach is to identify the relevant market(s), to assess the likely effect on competition in those markets and then to propose remedies/conditions. Remedies generally include those: concerning operations on the route(s); allowing competitors access to certain facilities; involving undertakings by...
متن کاملModernization of EC Competition Law: Reform of Regulation No. 17
Ladies and Gentlemen, at last year’s conference I presented to you a wide variety of ongoing and proposed reforms with which the European Union intends to meet actual and future challenges for its competition policy. Today, one year later, we have made considerable progress in many respects. Most importantly, with our White Paper of 28 April 1999, we have launched the process for a fundamental ...
متن کاملThe Problem of Market Definition Under EC Competition Law
This Article focuses in part on what the approach to market definition in the EC reveals about its competition policy generally. There are additional reasons why lawyers should consider market definition issues. In the two sections of this Article, the EC approach to market definition will be examined. The treatment of market definition under Articles 85 and 86 is considered first, followed by ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Zeitschrift für Wettbewerbsrecht
سال: 2008
ISSN: 2199-1723,1611-1982
DOI: 10.15375/zwer-2008-0206